ADHD Assessment at Cardiff General Hospital
We have been able to continue providing an efficient service to our patients despite the COVID-19 epidemic and have developed new standardised clinical pathways in adult ADHD assessment. This includes the introduction of Qb Test as a screening tool for ADHD.
Medical staff can have preconceived notions of what someone suffering from ADHD appears like. It can help to familiarise yourself with the characteristics (symptoms) of ADHD before your appointment.
What is an ADHD assessment?
An ADHD assessment is a comprehensive review of the symptoms and how they affect daily life. It can be used to identify the cause of the symptoms and to determine the best treatment. This could include medication or Cognitive Behavioural therapy. The goal is to lessen the hyperactive, inattentive, and hyperactive symptoms of the disorder, and improve the patients' attitudes towards and capabilities to manage their daily lives. This will also lessen the distress that symptoms create and help them reach their potential.
The first step is to schedule an interview with a psychologist or psychiatrist who has experience and training in diagnosing ADHD. They will request details regarding your symptoms as well as details regarding your family history and medical records. They will also discuss your work and social life to identify any other factors that could be contributing to your symptoms.
A lot of doctors use questionnaires and ratings scales in addition to interviews with the patient to ensure they are collecting the right information. This can include parent-teacher interviews and rating scales such as the Vanderbilt and Conners indexes for children. For adults, these will be more detailed and could include the full psychiatric examination.
During an interview, the doctor will ask you to describe when your symptoms first started and how they affect your life. In order to make a diagnosis, they will need to see that you have at least six symptoms of ADHD (inattention or hyperactivity/impulsivity) over the last six months. Adults must have this happen in at least two situations and affect their daily activities.
The doctor will also review your medical history to determine if there are any other conditions that could be causing symptoms, such a thyroid disorder or head injury. They will also check your old school records to determine if the symptoms began before turning 12. In some cases they may ask for information from someone whom you know, for example relatives or friends. They may also ask to read any reports written by you such as school or work progress notes.
What are the signs of ADHD?
ADHD is a mental illness that can result in difficulties paying attention to your surroundings, staying organized and focusing. It is often referred to as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It can cause problems at school, at work and in relationships. It can also make it hard to manage depression and anxiety. There are a number of factors that can trigger ADHD, including genetics, issues with the central nerve system during pregnancy or birth, head injuries, substance use, and certain medications.
To be able to diagnose a child with ADHD, they must show at least six signs or symptoms that have been observed over time and are causing significant problems. Squirming, fidgeting or leaving their seats even when they are supposed to be sitting are all symptoms of ADHD. Other symptoms include forgetting things or making mistakes. Children who are agitated and impulsive may also have difficulty waiting for their turn to play, interrupt conversations or games or utter answers without being asked.
Adults diagnosed with ADHD must meet the criteria for ADHD at a lower level that is, they need to show five of nine symptoms during the past six months. During an examination, your doctor will ask you about your symptoms and how they affect your life. They will also assess your psychological health and conduct tests. They might also check your school and employment records, as well as your history of drug or alcohol use and any mental health issues in your family.
The doctor will attempt to determine if there are other issues that may be causing your symptoms, such as mood disorders, learning disabilities or thyroid problems. They will also look to see whether you've had any head injuries or medical conditions that could affect ADHD symptoms, such as seizures. Tell your doctor if you have any family history of ADHD, or any other mental health issues. It's also a good idea to bring any relevant records like the performance evaluations you receive from your job or old report cards, with you to your appointment.
What are the treatment options for ADHD?
Treatment options include behavioral, educational and psychosocial. The majority of people with ADHD are treated in some combination of these, and the best results are achieved when a multidisciplinary treatment approach is employed. Treatment involves training parents on how to manage the behavior of their children and providing an environment for their children to be in as well as educating teachers to spot signs of ADHD in children and encourage more behavioral responses in the classroom. Counseling may also be part of the treatment plan, which includes family therapy, cognitive behavior therapy and relationship or marital counseling.
The treatment begins with a thorough examination. The evaluation will look at the person's present and, if they are an adult, their past health issues, mood and a history of ADHD symptoms. how to get an assessment for adhd solicits feedback from family members, friends, colleagues at work, and teachers.
Some adults might not meet the requirements for an ADHD diagnosis and there are many illnesses and conditions that can cause similar symptoms as those of ADHD. Your GP will compare the symptoms to the criteria, and might refer you to psychiatrists or paediatricians to conduct a further evaluation.
There are a variety of medications that can help to reduce the symptoms of ADHD which include stimulants. Methylphenidate is the most commonly used medication and works by increasing activity in areas of the brain responsible for the behavior and attention. It is available in tablets that release immediately (small doses taken up to three times daily) or as modified-release tablets that are released throughout the day. Both forms can increase concentration and focus. It is recommended to only use them in accordance with the prescriptions of your physician.
Most people who suffer from ADHD also suffer from mental health issues such as depression or anxiety. These may need to be treated in addition to the ADHD, or they may complicate the use of medication for ADHD. If your child or you is being treated for a coexisting disorder the treatment for that condition will be integrated into the treatment of the ADHD.
Many adults suffering from ADHD benefit from talking therapy, including individual and family counseling (psychotherapy). Through this type of counseling you will be able to better understand the way your ADHD impacts you or your child, and create strategies to deal with the issues.
How can I get an ADHD evaluation?
If you think you or your child might be suffering from ADHD the first step is to speak to your GP. They should take your concerns seriously and send you to a specialist ADHD assessment.
If you are attending your appointment, be sure you have a photo ID with you. You will be asked to complete some pre-screening questions before meeting with your psychiatrist. This is to ensure that your consultation can be kept to duration, which helps to ensure that the process of diagnosing does not get delayed. You should complete these forms as early as you can, so that your psychiatrist has the time to review them.
The next step of getting an ADHD assessment is for the expert to interview you and your child and any other adults who spend a significant amount of time with your child or you. This may include babysitters, teachers, coaches as well as other family members. Your doctor will also ask questions regarding your child's symptoms, history, and lifestyle.
It is important to be honest and forthcoming during the interview to ensure that your specialist understands all the issues and problems that you are experiencing. It is not uncommon to find people suffering from other mental health conditions in addition to ADHD This is why your doctor will also want to confirm whether you have any other issues.
After the interviews and questionnaires have been completed, the specialist will prepare a comprehensive report of their findings. The report will be delivered directly to your GP together with copies for you and your child. If you wish your doctor can send recommendation letters to workplaces or schools for an additional fee.
For some adults, it can be difficult to diagnose ADHD because of the stigma and confusion surrounding the disorder. It is important to find an expert who is experienced in diagnosing adults with ADHD and will work with you in order to get the treatment that you require. You can also try contacting an ADHD support group or seeking recommendations from others who have been diagnosed with ADHD.